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- 🧑⚖️California Moves On AI Rules
🧑⚖️California Moves On AI Rules
PLUS: Murati’s Lab Targets AI Randomness

Reading time: 5 minutes
🗞️In this edition
Sponsored: Pacaso—Co-own homes across top global destinations
California advances bill on AI companions
Workflow Wednesday #36 ‘Competitive Edge’
Murati’s lab tackles AI randomness challenge
In other AI news –
OpenAI and Oracle sign $300B Project Stargate cloud deal
Albania appoints AI bot as minister to fight corruption
FTC investigates chatbot companions from Meta, OpenAI, and others
4 must-try AI tools
How 433 Investors Unlocked 400X Return Potential
Institutional investors back startups to unlock outsized returns. Regular investors have to wait. But not anymore. Thanks to regulatory updates, some companies are doing things differently.
Take Revolut. In 2016, 433 regular people invested an average of $2,730. Today? They got a 400X buyout offer from the company, as Revolut’s valuation increased 89,900% in the same timeframe.
Founded by a former Zillow exec, Pacaso’s co-ownership tech reshapes the $1.3T vacation home market. They’ve earned $110M+ in gross profit to date, including 41% YoY growth in 2024 alone. They even reserved the Nasdaq ticker PCSO.
The same institutional investors behind Uber, Venmo, and eBay backed Pacaso. And you can join them. But not for long. Pacaso’s investment opportunity ends September 18.
Paid advertisement for Pacaso’s Regulation A offering. Read the offering circular at invest.pacaso.com. Reserving a ticker symbol is not a guarantee that the company will go public. Listing on the NASDAQ is subject to approvals.

Image Source: Google Images
♨️News – California is moving closer to becoming the first state to regulate AI companion chatbots. Lawmakers in the State Assembly passed SB 243, which aims to protect minors and vulnerable users, and the bill now heads to the Senate for a final vote on Friday.
👨💻Fast facts –
The law would take effect January 1, 2026, if signed by Governor Newsom.
Chatbots would be barred from discussing suicide, self-harm, or sexual content.
Minors would receive reminders every three hours that they are chatting with AI.
OpenAI, Character.AI, and Replika would need to file annual transparency reports.
Users could bring lawsuits for violations, with damages capped at $1,000 per case.
🤓OpenTools POV – California’s push shows how quickly AI oversight is becoming a political priority. If approved, SB 243 could serve as a model for how states balance innovation with user safety.
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This Week in Workflow Wednesday #36: Competitive Edge
This Week in Workflow Wednesday: Competitive Edge
Workflow 1: Out-Research Your Competition with Perplexity
Why waste hours Googling when Perplexity can hand you a competitive intel brief in minutes?
Step 1: Name your rival
Type in the company you want to track — pricing, features, customer praise and complaints all come back in a clean digest.
Step 2: Dig for weakness
Follow up with prompts that surface user frustrations from G2, Reddit, and X so you know exactly where to outshine them.
And here’s the kicker: we share the exact prompts and a simple template to flip this research into a strategy that…We break it all down in this week’s issue, along with 2 other AI workflows.

Image Source: Google Images
☕News – Mira Murati’s Thinking Machines Lab, one of Silicon Valley’s most closely watched AI startups, has shared its first research update since its $2 billion launch. The lab is looking into how to make AI systems give reproducible responses, rather than the unpredictable answers most large language models generate today.
👨💻Fast facts –
The blog post “Defeating Nondeterminism in LLM Inference” explains how GPU kernels introduce randomness in AI outputs.
Researcher Horace He argues that controlling this process could make models more reliable.
Consistent responses could also improve reinforcement learning by reducing noisy training data.
Murati has said the lab’s first product, aimed at researchers and startups, will be revealed soon.
This marks the start of the lab’s Connectionism blog series, focused on sharing research publicly.
🤓OpenTools POV – If Thinking Machines succeeds in building deterministic AI, it could reshape how enterprises and researchers trust and train these systems. The bigger question is whether the lab can turn early research into a product that lives up to its valuation.
OpenAI reportedly signs $300 billion Project Stargate cloud deal with Oracle // According to reports, their five-year deal starts in 2027
Albania appoints AI bot as minister to tackle corruption // A new minister in Albania charged to handle public procurement will be impervious to bribes, threats, or attempts to curry favour. That is because Diella, as she is called, is an AI-generated bot
FTC launches inquiry into AI chatbot companions from Meta, OpenAI, and others // The federal regulator seeks to learn how these companies are evaluating the safety and monetization of chatbot companions, how they try to limit negative impacts on children and teens, and if parents are made aware of potential risks
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