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š¤ÆMuskās Neuralink Vision
PLUS: Why OpenAI's ChatGPT detection tool is stalled

Reading time: 5 minutes
Key Points
Neuralink has successfully implanted its brain-computer interface in a second patient.
Musk revealed on Lex Fridmanās podcast that the company plans to implant the device in eight more patients this year.
Musk also outlined future goals, including enhancing AI-human interaction and developing advanced vision capabilities, such as ultraviolet and infrared vision.
š§ News - Elon Musk's neurotechnology company, has successfully implanted its brain-computer interface device into a second patient, marking a key milestone in helping people with paralysis. Musk shared this update on Lex Fridmanās podcast, where he also discussed his future plans for the technology."
Details about the second patient are limited, but they have a spinal cord injury similar to Noland Arbaugh. For those who donāt know, Arbaugh was the first person to receive the implant and has already used it to play video games, browse the internet, and control his laptop.
Without revealing too much, Musk expressed optimism about the second implant and mentioned that the company plans to perform the procedure on eight more patients this year as part of its clinical trials.
š¤ÆFuture plans - Musk believes that in a year or two, someone with a Neuralink implant could outplay a pro gamer due to significantly quicker reaction times.
Looking further ahead, he mentioned that Neuralink aims to improve how humans and AI interact by speeding up communication, as AI can process information much faster than people. The company is also exploring ways to enhance human vision, starting with low-resolution images and aiming for higher resolutions and capabilities like ultraviolet or infrared vision in the future.
However, he emphasized that Neuralinkās main focus for now is on repairing damaged neurons in the spinal cord, neck, or brain, as seen with their first patients. Once the technology is proven safe through long-term use, they might even consider āaugmentingā people without neurological issues.
Key Points
The company is hesitant to release the tool, fearing it might unfairly impact non-English speakers and make them less likely to use AI tools.
Theyāre also concerned that watermarking could deter users, with nearly 30% saying theyād use ChatGPT less if it were implemented.
āNews - According to reports, OpenAI has had a watermarking system for ChatGPT-generated text and a tool to detect the watermark ready for about a year.
OpenAIās watermarking technique adjusts the modelās word predictions to create a detectable pattern without affecting the quality of the text. A survey commissioned by the company found that people worldwide strongly support having an AI detection tool, with a four-to-one majority in favor. Despite this, there is still an internal debate about whether to actually release the tool.
š¤·š»āāļøWhy? In light of the recent reports, OpenAI updated its May blog post with new details about its detection tools. In it, the company claimed that their method is very accurateā99.9% effectiveāand resistant to tampering such as paraphrasing. However, they noted that techniques like rewording with another model could easily help bad actors get around it.
In another passage, the company seems to imply that theyāre holding back on releasing the tool because theyāre concerned it might lead to non-English speakers being unfairly judged, which could affect how useful they find AI tools and result in them being "stigmatized" against using AI products. Additionally, theyāre worried that watermarking might deter users, with nearly 30% of those surveyed saying theyād use ChatGPT less if watermarking were implemented.
Overall, while watermarking appears to be the responsible choice, it could affect profitability, so donāt expect changes anytime soon.
šš»āāļøWhat else is happening?
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